| Platinum Banking   Traditional banking and payment solutionsSpecialized, custom lending strategiesInvestment-secured debt leveraged solutionsComplex credit structuringMonetization of specialty assetsCross-border banking and mortgage servicesCustody selection    Investment Management Access to best-in-class investment management platformsBoth fee-based and managed-assets portfoliosOpen architecture platformBest-in-class researchActive investment managementStrategic and tactical asset allocation    Philanthropy Dedicated philanthropic and legacy planningCreation and administration of private foundationsEffective implementation of tax-efficient strategiesBMO Charitable Giving Program |   Family Wealth Services   Family education and governanceLegacy planningCash flow management and financial reporting   Wealth Planning Wealth transferTax minimization and cross-border strategiesBusiness valuation and successionFinancial and estate planningInsurance and asset reviewLifestyle managementPre– and post–IPO planning; exit tactics   Trust & Estate Living and Family Trusts; WillsEstate planning, management and litigation (trusts, holdcos, multiple beneficiaries)Attorney for Property, Executor, Trustee or Court-Appointed Personal RepresentativeTrust administration and structuringAgent services for ongoing tasks (e.g., tax compliance)Escrow arrangementsenCircle concierge platform (comprehensive management) |